Final answer:
Following their surrender in the Philippines, New Mexico National Guardsmen endured the Bataan Death March and were subjected to harsh conditions in Japanese POW camps, with a significant number dying from maltreatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the Philippines were conquered by Japan during World War II, the New Mexico National Guardsmen, among other American and Filipino soldiers, suffered greatly following their surrender to Japanese forces. The infamous Bataan Death March, which took place after the fall of Bataan on April 9, 1942, saw approximately 70,000 prisoners, including New Mexico National Guardsmen, marched for about eighty miles without sufficient food, water, or rest. During this grueling march, it is estimated that about 10,000 individuals died. Those who survived faced the harrowing conditions of Japanese prisoner-of-war camps, where maltreatment, malnutrition, and torture were rampant, leading to the deaths of many more prisoners over the course of the war.
After Pearl Harbor, Japan conquered the American-controlled Philippine archipelago. The American and Filipino soldiers surrendered to the Japanese and were subjected to the Bataan Death March, a forced march of 80 miles without food, water, or rest. Thousands of prisoners died during the march due to malnutrition and torture in the Japanese prisoner-of-war camps.