Question

As you read from the preface to Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language, remember that:

Options:
a) Johnson's Dictionary is outdated and no longer relevant.
b) Johnson's Dictionary is written in an archaic form of English.
c) Johnson's Dictionary is considered to be the first modern English dictionary.
d) Context clues and connotations are irrelevant in understanding unknown words.
e) Modern English dictionaries are more accurate than Johnson's Dictionary.

Answer 1

The English dictionary has evolved from print to digital, adapting to linguistic changes, including new words and the obsolescence of old ones. The OED played a crucial role in tracing word usage over time. The correct option is c) Johnson's Dictionary is considered to be the first modern English dictionary.

Step-by-step explanation:

Evolution of English Dictionaries:

The English dictionary has evolved significantly since the publication of Johnson's Dictionary in the 18th century. With the constant evolution of language, incorporating new words and phasing out obsolete ones, dictionaries have had to adapt. Initially, these lexicons served as a guide for understanding and consolidating the English language, but soon they became indispensable tools for tracking linguistic changes and ensuring reliable communication.

The introduction of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) was a significant milestone, which mapped the historical usage of words, offering a rich look into the evolution of language. Today, we have moved beyond print to digital realms, with online databases and smartphone apps providing instant access to definitions and etymologies. The modern dictionary not only helps in decoding archaic diction but also in grasping the nuances of contemporary usage and correct spelling.

Answer 2

The English dictionary has continuously evolved, incorporating new words and discarding obsolete ones, with tools like Samuel Johnson's Dictionary laying the groundwork for modern dictionaries such as the OED and electronic resources like Merriam-Webster.

Step-by-step explanation:

Evolution of the English Dictionary:

Over time, the English dictionary has evolved significantly as language itself has transformed. The inclusion of new terms and the phasing out of archaic ones reflect societal changes and advances in technology. Samuel Johnson's Dictionary was groundbreaking as it set the standard for modern English dictionaries; however, its relevance has diminished due to language evolution. Today, dictionaries not only provide spellings and definitions but also historical usage and examples to show how meanings have shifted.

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED), for example, offers detailed etymologies and illustrates changes over the centuries. Additionally, the advent of electronic dictionaries and apps has made access to this evolving language resource instantaneous and widespread. Despite these transformations, one core function of dictionaries remains constant: to foster reliable communication. Whether in print or online, dictionaries continue to be indispensable for understanding the correct use of language