Final answer:
The Hopi culture was most likely influenced by the Anasazi civilization around 1500. The Anasazi, ancestors of the modern Pueblo peoples, including the Hopi, were known for their cliff dwellings, advanced agriculture, and ceremonial kivas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Around 1500, the culture most likely influenced by the Anasazi civilization would be the Hopi. The Anasazi, also known as the Ancient Puebloans, were located in the Four Corners area (Colorado, Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico) and are the ancestors of the modern Pueblo peoples. This includes the Hopi tribe, who continued many of the agricultural practices and cultural traditions of the Anasazi.
The Anasazi are known for their advanced agricultural techniques, multi-storied apartment-like buildings, and ceremonial centers called kivas. These characteristics influenced the surrounding cultures, specifically the Pueblo peoples such as the Hopi. When the Anasazi faced environmental challenges such as the Great Drought, they migrated and integrated with other groups, which would later include the Hopi, explaining the direct influence on them.
The other options given, such as the Inca, Maya, and Iroquois, were located in different regions, such as South America and the eastern part of North America, and had less direct contact with the Anasazi civilization.