Final answer:
It is false that excess production of aqueous humor leads to cataracta; the correct term for the condition caused by imbalance in aqueous humor production and absorption leading to increased eye pressure is glaucoma, not cataracta.
Step-by-step explanation:
If someone produces too much aqueous humor than is absorbed, this condition is referred to as glaucoma, not cataracta.
The aqueous humor is a clear fluid that fills the space in the front section of the eyeball between the lens and the cornea. Normal production and drainage of this fluid is essential for maintaining a healthy level of eye pressure. If the drainage system (trabecular meshwork) does not work properly or there is overproduction, the pressure inside the eye, known as intraocular pressure (IOP), may increase.
This elevated IOP can lead to glaucoma, a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is vital for good vision. This damage is often caused by abnormally high pressure in your eye and can lead to loss of vision if not treated promptly. In contrast, a cataract refers to the clouding of the lens of the eye, which affects vision and typically is related to aging or other risk factors, not the imbalance in aqueous humor production.