Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain in the late eighteenth century and spread to the United States in the nineteenth century, leading to major advancements in manufacturing and industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the eighteenth century, spread to the United States in the nineteenth century. This transformative period was characterized by the introduction of power-driven machinery and significant economic and social changes. It started in the late 1700s in Great Britain and caught on in America in the following century, shifting the focus of economies from agriculture to industry and manufacturing. Key innovations like the steam engine, the power loom, and the steam locomotive revolutionized production processes that had traditionally required extensive human labor.
In America, rapid industrial growth was most prominent in the northeast around the Great Lakes, known as the Manufacturing Belt. The industrial expansion began with textiles in New England and progressed to steel in Pennsylvania and Indiana, eventually leading to automotive manufacturing in Michigan. The availability of power sources such as coal mining in Pennsylvania and Appalachia was crucial for this industrial development.