Final answer:
Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of uncontrolled Type II diabetes that damages the retina's blood vessels, potentially leading to vision loss. The correct ICD codes for this condition depend on whether there is associated macular edema with diabetic retinopathy. For condition-specific coding, options 'b' or 'c' would be the appropriate choices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Diabetic Retinopathy in Type II Diabetes
Diabetic retinopathy is a severe complication of uncontrolled Type II diabetes, leading to vision impairment such as blurred vision and the appearance of floaters. This condition is a direct result of prolonged elevated blood glucose levels, which damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina of the eye. These complications highlight the critical need for managing blood sugar levels through a healthy diet, exercise, maintaining normal body weight, and when necessary, insulin therapy. In severe cases, diabetic retinopathy can cause progressive and irreversible vision loss. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding system is used to classify and code this condition for diagnoses, treatment plans, and insurance purposes.
For a patient with uncontrolled type II diabetes and diabetic retinopathy diagnosed by a medical professional, the appropriate ICD codes would be E11.311 for Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy with macular edema and E11.319 for Type 2 diabetes mellitus with unspecified diabetic retinopathy without macular edema. The choice between options 'b' and 'c' depends on whether macular edema is present.
To clarify the question asked:
The correct ICD codes for a patient with uncontrolled Type II diabetes experiencing blurred vision and an increase in floaters, who is diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy, would be either E11.311 or E11.319 for documented specifics regarding macular edema. Therefore, the correct option is either 'b' or 'c' depending on the presence or absence of macular edema.