Final answer:
Ari Abdul's diagnosis of an upper respiratory infection could refer to various conditions such as the common cold, rhinitis, or pharyngitis, all marked by symptoms like congestion and cough. These are often viral in origin and can be managed with rest, fluids, and medication. Vaccines can prevent some of these infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ari Abdul who has an upper respiratory infection can alternatively say he has a condition such as the common cold, rhinitis, or pharyngitis, which are also types of upper respiratory infections. The symptoms of these upper respiratory tract diseases often include nasal congestion, cough, sore throat, and sneezing.
Rhinitis involves inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes and may result in congestion, runny nose, and sneezing, often attributable to the common cold or allergies. Sinusitis is marked by inflammation of the sinuses leading to pressure, pain, nasal stuffiness, and a reduced sense of smell. Sore throat or pharyngitis is characterized by pain, irritation, or itchiness of the throat, causing discomfort when swallowing. Lastly, laryngitis includes symptoms such as hoarseness, loss of voice, and throat pain due to the inflammation of the larynx or voice box.
These conditions are typically viral, but bacterial infections can also be a cause. While most upper respiratory infections are mild and self-limiting, severe symptoms or long-lasting issues may require medical attention. The common cold and other mild cases are managed with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications, but bacterial infections such as a strep throat might require antibiotics. Vaccines are available for prevention of certain infectious agents like the influenza virus.