Final answer:
Fred Mednick appeals to his audience's logos through the use of research and evidence, which involves presenting factual information to support his claims logically and rationally.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fred Mednick appeals to his audience’s logos by using d. research and evidence.
Explanation in 200 words: Logos refers to an appeal to logic, where an author or speaker attempts to persuade an audience using rational argument and supporting evidence. An appeal to logos involves clear and methodical presentation of facts, statistics, and other data that substantiate the speaker's or writer's claims. In contrast to emotional appeals, which target the audience's emotions, logos appeals to their intellect and encourages them to think critically about the argument presented.
When someone uses research and evidence to buttress their points, they are leveraging reliable and factual information that objectively supports their argument. This approach aligns with an appeal to logos because it relies on concrete and quantifiable information that the audience can verify and trust. Consequently, using research and evidence is a direct method of engaging the audience's sense of logic and reason, which is fundamental to logos. Therefore, the answer indicating that an appeal to logos would involve research and evidence is accurate, as it embodies the core of logical persuasion by relying on factual and rational elements to forge a convincing argument.