Final answer:
Romantic paintings often feature dramatic lighting, everyday subject matter, and off balance compositions, reflecting the movement's values of emotion and nature over classical perfection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics of Romanticism in painting include a focus on dramatic lighting, the portrayal of common subject matter, and sometimes off balance compositions. These characteristics are evident in Romantic artworks where the emphasis was often placed on emotion, personal voice, and the overarching power of nature compared to mankind. Painters like Delacroix and Gericault depicted scenes with vivid contrasts and brilliant colors, and architecture of the period, like the Gothic Revival, employed dramatic elements to evoke emotional responses.
Without a specific painting to analyze, a general answer to which Romantic characteristics can be seen would be 'd. all of the above', addressing the typical use of current or common subject matter, dramatic lighting, and compositions that may stray from strictly balanced classical arrangements. This reflects the Romantic movement's values, which included a shift from the Neoclassical emphasis on order and perfection towards more expressive, dynamic, and sometimes more chaotic portrayals of both nature and human affairs.