Final answer:
The true statement about Loyalists is that some were formerly enslaved individuals promised freedom by the British for their support. Loyalists constituted a significant portion of the colonial population during the American Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement about Loyalists that is true is option d.) some loyalists were formerly enslaved persons who had been promised freedom if they supported Britain. During the American Revolution, Loyalists, or Tories, made up a significant part of the colonial population, estimated to be about one-third, though this figure varies among historical sources. Some loyalists included enslaved individuals who were offered freedom by the British in exchange for their support. Additionally, loyalists came from various backgrounds, some being American-born, others European-born, and their reasons for loyalty varied from political, social, and economic concerns to a fear of mob rule and instability that might result from independence.
Loyalists, also known as Tories, comprised around one-third of the American population during the time of the Declaration of Independence. They came from various backgrounds and tended to live in urban centers. Loyalists, who supported the British government during the Revolutionary War, had concerns about the potential loss of their political, social, and economic rights if the colonies became independent.