Final answer:
The 1875 Page Act, 1880 Miscegenation Act, and 1907 Expatriation Act complicated marriage for Chinese Americans in California, along with the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 which created systemic discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The laws that narrowed and/or complicated marriage possibilities for Chinese Americans in California were the 1875 Page Act, the 1880 Miscegenation Act, and the 1907 Expatriation Act. These acts were part of a broader web of legal discrimination that included the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which not only prevented Chinese laborers from immigrating but also reinforced an atmosphere of intolerance towards Chinese Americans.
The 1880 Miscegenation Act was particularly significant; it made it illegal for Chinese and White Americans to intermarry in California. Despite later legislative changes and the Supreme Court ruling in 1948 that such laws were unconstitutional, these acts deeply affected the social and legal status of Chinese Americans, restricting not just their marriage possibilities but also their general rights and privileges within American society.