Final answer:
The balance after the $30 penalty is assessed on the initial - $425.59 balance is - $455.59. This balance reflects the company's account status before any transfer of funds. the correct option is e.–$455.59 .
Step-by-step explanation:
The initial balance of the company's bank account is -$425.59:
When the bank charges a $30 penalty for the negative balance, the new balance can be found by adding the penalty to the negative balance. So, we calculate the new balance as - $425.59 (initial negative balance) + (-$30.00 penalty). The sum is equal to - $425.59 - $30.00 which equals -$455.59, which represents the balance after the penalty and before transferring any funds.
To adjust the balance to include the $30 penalty, you add $30 to the current balance of -$425.59. This gives us: -$425.59 + $30 = -395.59. Therefore, the balance after the penalty and before transferring any funds is option a. –$395.59.
The relationship between the total charges of the two objects before and after the transfer is that the total charges increase by $30 due to the penalty