Final answer:
To calculate the NPV of the project, we need to discount the cash flows generated by the project to their present value. The formula for NPV is NPV = -(Initial Investment) + PV(Sales Revenues) - PV(Costs). We need to calculate the present value of the annual sales revenues and costs, and then subtract the initial investment.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the NPV (Net Present Value) of the project, we need to discount the cash flows generated by the project to their present value. The formula for NPV is:
NPV = -(Initial Investment) + PV(Sales Revenues) - PV(Costs)
Using this formula, we need to calculate the present value of the annual sales revenues and costs, and then subtract the initial investment.
Here's the step-by-step calculation:
- Calculate the annual cash flows: Sales Revenues - Costs
- Calculate the present value of each cash flow using the formula PV = CF / (1+r)^n, where CF is the cash flow, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of years
- Sum up the present values of all cash flows
- Finally, subtract the initial investment from the sum to get the NPV
Plugging in the numbers:
- Annual Cash Flows = $2,650,000 - $1,670,000 = $980,000
- Present Value of Cash Flows = $980,000 / (1+0.12)^1 + $980,000 / (1+0.12)^2 + $980,000 / (1+0.12)^3
- Sum of Present Values = Sum of individual present values
- NPV = -(Initial Investment) + Sum of Present Values