Question

Kerry's folate intake was low at 59% of the DRI. Why is this a concern?

a. lack of folate impairs absorption of vitamin B12
b. she is a childbearing age female
c. folate assists with weight loss her
d. high protein intake will impair absorption of folate even more

Answer 1

Kerry's low folate intake is concerning because, as a childbearing age female, insufficient intake increases the risk of neural tube defects in a potential pregnancy along with increasing the risk for developing megaloblastic anemia.

Step-by-step explanation:

Kerry's low folate intake of 59% of the Daily Recommended Intake (DRI) is a concern primarily because she is a childbearing age female who may become pregnant. Adequate folate intake is critical in preventing neural tube defects such as spina bifida and anencephaly in the developing fetus during the early stages of pregnancy. The Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine recommends a daily intake of at least 400 µg of folate from supplements or fortified foods for women of childbearing age to ensure proper neural tube development.

Folate is also essential in preventing megaloblastic anemia, a condition caused by deficiencies in vitamin B12 and/or folate characterized by the formation of abnormally large and dysfunctional red blood cells. This condition often arises from diets lacking in these nutrients, particularly diets with insufficient meat, overcooking of vegetables, or a lack of sufficient vegetable intake. In light of all these considerations, it is clear why maintaining an adequate folate intake is so crucial.