Final answer:
Jerome's score of 10 points is -1.5 standard deviations to the left of the mean, which is 16 points per game. The z-score of -1.5 indicates the score is below the mean.
Step-by-step explanation:
The z-score is a statistic that tells us how many standard deviations an individual data point (in this case, Jerome's score in a game) is from the mean of the data set. Since Jerome's points per game are normally distributed with a mean of 16 and a standard deviation of 4, and he scored 10 points in Monday’s game, the z-score can be calculated using the formula:
z = (X - μ) / σ
Where X is the individual score, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. Plugging in the values, we get:
z = (10 - 16) / 4 = -6 / 4 = -1.5
This means Jerome's score is -1.5 standard deviations to the left of the mean. In a normal distribution, scores to the left of the mean are lower than the average, and scores to the right are higher. Hence, the correct option that fills in the blanks is:
c. "Suppose Jerome scores 10 points in the game on Monday. The z-score when x = 10 is z = -1.5. This z-score tells you that x = 10 is 1.5 standard deviations to the left of the mean, 16."