Final answer:
During the Industrial Revolution, a conservative would have likely opposed new industry, factories, and free-market capitalism changes because these challenged the traditional social orders and economic practices like mercantilism.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Industrial Revolution, a conservative would have been most likely opposed to New industry, factories, and the changes caused by new free-market capitalism (option C). The reason is that conservatives of that time typically favored traditional social hierarchies and institutions, which were being upended by the rapid economic transformations. Initiatives and economic structures like industry, factories, and the principles of capitalism were altering class relations, enabling new wealth generation methods distinct from those based on land and hereditary privilege. The new concepts of labor and wage, as well as free-market capitalism, replaced older economic practices like mercantilism, challenging the previously established social and economic orders.