Final answer:
The number of possibilities for who will take the elevator on its second trip is calculated using the combination formula, where 16 people are choosing 8 to ride the elevator.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the number of possibilities for who will take the elevator on its second trip, we need to calculate the number of combinations of 8 people who can be selected from the 16 people.
This can be calculated using the combination formula, which is written as:
C(n, k) = n! / [k! * (n-k)!]
where:
- n = total number of people
- k = number of people in each group
- n! = factorial of n
- k! = factorial of k
In this scenario, n = 16 (total number of people) and k = 8 (size of group for the elevator ride). Therefore, the combination will be:
C(16, 8) = 16! / [8! * (16-8)!]