Final answer:
To find the equation of the parabola, use the vertex form y = a(x - h)^2 + k. Substitute the given vertex and y-intercept to solve for a. The correct equation is y = -3x^2 + 12x.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the equation of the parabola, we need to use the vertex form of a parabola, which is y = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h, k) is the vertex.
We are given that the vertex is (2, 0), so the equation becomes y = a(x - 2)^2 + 0.
We also know that the y-intercept is (0, 12), so when x=0, y=12. Substituting these values into the equation, we can solve for a.
When x=0, y=12:
12 = a(0 - 2)^2 + 0
Simplifying and solving for a, we get a = -3.
Therefore, the equation of the parabola is y = -3(x - 2)^2 + 0, which simplifies to y = -3x^2 + 12x - 12. Hence, the correct answer is option A: y = -3x^2 + 12x.