Final answer:
Ghana played a crucial role in the formation of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) by hosting the first African summit and advocating for African unity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ghana played a crucial role in the formation of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), now known as the African Union (AU). The OAU was established with the aim of promoting unity and cooperation among African countries. Ghana's leader, Kwame Nkrumah, was a key figure in the formation of the OAU. As Ghana gained independence from British colonial rule in 1957, Nkrumah became the country's first prime minister and played an influential role in advocating for African unity.
Under Nkrumah's leadership, Ghana became a leading voice in the Pan-African movement, which sought to unite all African nations. Nkrumah called for the creation of a continental organization that would represent the interests of African countries and work towards their collective progress.
In May 1963, Ghana hosted the first African summit in the capital city of Accra, where representatives from 32 African nations came together to discuss the formation of the OAU. The summit resulted in the adoption of a charter that outlined the goals and principles of the organization.