Final answer:
During the Cultural Revolution in China, many students participated for various reasons. Students formed groups called Red Guards and were guided by Mao's quotations published in the Little Red Book.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Cultural Revolution in China, many students participated for various reasons. Mao Zedong, the leader of China at the time, called on the younger generation of Chinese people, including high school and university students, to engage in class struggle to save the revolution.
Students formed groups called Red Guards and were guided by Mao's quotations published in the Little Red Book. The Cultural Revolution provided opportunities for students to express their loyalty to Mao and the party and to gain a sense of purpose and identity.