Final answer:
The Buddha's teachings focus on overcoming the desire to attain tranquility. Buddhism highlights the significance of understanding and breaking free from attachments to manage suffering. Historical resistance to Buddhism occurred when it clashed with traditional ideologies, as seen during the Tang Dynasty in China.
Step-by-step explanation:
The teachings of Buddha emphasize that desires lead to suffering and that the path to tranquility involves overcoming these desires through the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. The Second Noble Truth specifically points out that craving and attachment to impermanent things are the root causes of suffering. Buddhism also faced resistance during historical periods, such as in Tang China, where its influence conflicted with prevailing Confucian and Daoist ideologies, leading to severe crackdowns and suppression.
Despite Buddhism's challenges, its philosophical concepts, such as the doctrine of the middle way, continue to guide followers toward a moral life, personal responsibility, and enlightenment. Intellectual approaches to Buddhism, like Tiantai and Huayan, offer complex interpretations of phenomena and karma, often appealing to East Asian scholars and contributing to the religion's rich tapestry of beliefs and practices.