Final answer:
When conducting a national census, questions about household occupancy, age, sex, race, and household relationships are fundamental for collecting demographical data to allocate resources, set policy, and plan services.
Step-by-step explanation:
When conducting a national census, it is crucial to include questions that provide comprehensive demographical data. Here are five questions that could be asked, along with an explanation of their importance:
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- How many people are living or staying in this house, apartment, or mobile home?
- This question helps to determine population size and household composition, which is essential for allocating resources and planning services like education and healthcare.
- What is the age and date of birth of each person in the household?
- Collecting age data is important for understanding the age distribution of the population, which influences policy-making and funding for age-specific programs.
- What is the sex of each person in the household?
- Sex data assist in examining gender demographics and equality, impacting law making and program development.
- What is the race of each person in the household?
- Information about race is vital for enforcing laws against discrimination and for assessing the social dynamics of diverse populations.
- What is the relationship of each person in the household to the person filling out the census?
- This clarifies household dynamics and can aid in understanding social structures and housing needs.
These questions are designed to gather essential information that shapes decision-making for government spending, electoral districts, and public services, aligning with the constitutional basis for the census.