Final answer:
In the present time, manifestations of a similar dynamic to the development of political bosses and political machines in the late nineteenth century include the rise of populist leaders, the growth of social media influencers, and the emergence of grassroots movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The manifestation of a similar dynamic in the present time can be observed in the rise of populist leaders, the growth of social media influencers, and the emergence of grassroots movements.
A. Rise of populist leaders: Just like the political bosses and political machines of the late nineteenth century, populist leaders today rely on the support and loyalty of a large population. They often appeal to the common people and champion their causes, promising to address their concerns and bring about change.
B. Growth of social media influencers: Social media has become a powerful platform for individuals to gain influence and followers. Similar to the political machines of the past, social media influencers can use their popularity and reach to sway public opinion and mobilize their followers towards certain beliefs or actions.
C. Emergence of grassroots movements: Grassroots movements, like the reform movements of the late nineteenth century, are driven by concerned individuals who come together to advocate for change on specific issues. These movements rely on the collective power of the people and often bypass traditional political channels to address their concerns.
While the expansion of multinational corporations can also be observed in the present time, it does not directly align with the manifestations of a similar dynamic as the other options listed