Final answer:
The Declaration of Independence affirms unalienable rights such as Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness, establishing equality as a foundational principle of democracy. The choice of 'pursuit of Happiness' over Locke's 'property' implies a wider scope of what the government should ensure for its citizens. Its legacy continues to influence global human rights efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence is a seminal document in American history and stands as a beacon of democracy. It proclaims that all individuals are born with certain inherent and unalienable Rights, which include Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. These rights are so fundamental that they cannot be taken away or transferred, hence the use of the word 'unalienable.' When the Declaration states that 'all men are created equal,' it affirms the principle of equality, indicating that everyone has the same inherent value and rights, without discrimination.
The phrase pursuit of Happiness was preferred over John Locke's 'property' to emphasize a broader, more inclusive idea of what government and society should secure for its citizens beyond mere material possessions. This reflects the Enlightenment thinking of the time, which underscored the right to seek a life that allows for personal fulfillment and well-being, not limited to physical property.
As the Declaration of Independence has influenced countless international documents such as the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it highlights the enduring global impact of its ideals on human rights and governmental responsibilities.