Final answer:
The Federalist Papers highlight the advantages of a strong central government, while Richard Henry Lee and Patrick Henry express concerns about potential abuse of centralized power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Federalist Papers highlight several advantages of the Constitution. The advantages emphasized in the excerpts include diplomatic and domestic advantages that would come from a strong central government, avoiding dangers from foreign countries and preventing dissensions between states. The arguments presented by Richard Henry Lee and Patrick Henry in opposition to the Constitution focus on concerns about potential abuse of centralized power and loss of state rights. This disagreement among the Founding Fathers reveals their differing opinions on the balance between a strong central government and state sovereignty.