Final answer:
The identity verifying that a triangle with side lengths x² - 1, 2x, and x² + 1 is a right triangle is (x² - 1)² + (2x)² = (x² + 1)², according to the Pythagorean theorem.
Step-by-step explanation:
The identity resulting from the proof in part A, which demonstrated that a triangle with side lengths x² - 1, 2x, and x² + 1 is a right triangle, is:
- (x² - 1)² + (2x)² = (x² + 1)²
This is derived using the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b): a² + b² = c². Applying this theorem to our triangle:
- (x² - 1)² represents the square of one leg.
- (2x)² represents the square of the other leg.
- (x² + 1)² represents the square of the hypotenuse.
Therefore, the identity confirms that the triangle with the given sides is indeed a right triangle.