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Fill in the missing reasons for the following two-column proof for the given information.

Given: B is the midpoint of segment AC; C is the midpoint of segment BD
Prove: AB = CD

AB = BC; BC = CD

AB = CD

Answers to choose from:
Given; 2. Definition of Congruence; 3. Definition of Midpoint
Given; 2. Definition of Congruence; 3. Transitive Property
Given; 2. Definition of Midpoint; 3. Definition of Congruence
Given; 2. Definition of Midpoint; 3. Transitive Property

1 Answer

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Final Answer:

Given; 2. Definition of Midpoint; 3. Transitive Property justifying the congruence between segments, and then utilizes the transitive property to connect the equality between the segments, ultimately proving AB = CD. The coherence of the steps ensures a clear and valid deduction.

Explanation:

The proof relies on the given information that B is the midpoint of segment AC and C is the midpoint of segment BD. By the definition of a midpoint, it's known that when a point is the midpoint of a segment, it divides the segment into two congruent parts. Hence, the reason "Definition of Midpoint" supports the assertion that AB = BC and BC = CD.

Furthermore, using the transitive property, which states that if two quantities are equal to the same quantity, then they are equal to each other, we conclude that AB = BC = CD. Therefore, combining the given information about the midpoints and applying the transitive property establishes the equality between AB and CD, resulting in the proof of AB = CD. This logical progression satisfies the requirements of the proof provided.

This sequence of reasoning starts from the definition of a midpoint, justifying the congruence between segments, and then utilizes the transitive property to connect the equality between the segments, ultimately proving AB = CD. The coherence of the steps ensures a clear and valid deduction.

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