Final answer:
Data collection is called Data Collection. Surveys are a common research method that collects data from subjects who respond to a series of questions about behaviors and opinions. The standard survey format allows individuals a level of anonymity in which they can express personal ideas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ways in which data is collected is called Data Collection. Surveys are a common research method that collects data from subjects who respond to a series of questions about behaviors and opinions. The standard survey format allows individuals a level of anonymity in which they can express personal ideas. Survey questions can be closed-ended, allowing subjects to choose from specific response options, or open-ended, allowing subjects to provide more detailed information.