Final answer:
The correct test point that holds true for the inequality z - 21 > 12 is z > 33, and the shaded area lies to the right.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which test point holds true for the inequality z – 21 > 12, we need to solve the inequality and examine the sign of z in relation to the solution.
First, we add 21 to both sides of the inequality: z – 21 + 21 > 12 + 21. This simplifies to z > 33.
The shaded area lies to the right of the inequality. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) z > 33; shaded area lies to the right.