Final answer:
The religious war that was the result of the determination of the European Christians to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims is the Crusades. The Crusades were a series of military campaigns initiated by the Catholic Church in the 11th to 13th centuries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The religious war that was the result of the determination of the European Christians to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims is The Crusades (Option B). The Crusades were a series of military campaigns initiated by the Catholic Church in the 11th to 13th centuries. Their objective was to regain control of Jerusalem and other holy sites in the Middle East.
The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II in 1095, and it marked the beginning of the Crusades. Over the span of several centuries, multiple Crusades were launched, and although Christians were able to capture Jerusalem for a brief period during the First Crusade, their overall success in regaining control of the Holy Land was limited.
The Crusades had significant political, economic, and social consequences, including the expansion of trade and cultural exchange between Europe and the Middle East. However, they also resulted in the loss of many lives and led to increased tension and animosity between Christians and Muslims.