Final answer:
Executive Order 9066, issued in 1942, authorized the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II based on racial profiling rather than evidence of disloyalty. Over 120,000 Japanese Americans, including legal residents and U.S. citizens, were held in government camps. The U.S. executive branch has since issued a formal apology for this expulsion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Executive Order 9066, issued by President Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, authorized the removal of Japanese Americans from designated exclusion zones during World War II. This order led to the internment of over 120,000 Japanese Americans, including both legal residents and U.S. citizens, in government camps. The internment camps were established based on racial profiling rather than any evidence of disloyalty or espionage. It wasn't until the 1990s that the U.S. executive branch issued a formal apology for this unjust expulsion and reparation efforts continue today.