Final answer:
Neither Plan A nor Plan B is a good option as both result in a negative net cost.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plan A: Yearly premium = $750, Deductible = $3,000
Plan B: Yearly premium = $1,200, Deductible = $1,000
With 20% of all policyholders making damage claims and an average claim amount of $6,500, we can calculate the total damage costs for each plan:
Plan A: Total damage costs = 20% of total policyholders × average claim amount
Total damage costs = (0.20 × 100) × $6,500 = $13,000
Plan B: Total damage costs = 20% of total policyholders × average claim amount
Total damage costs = (0.20 × 100) × $6,500 = $13,000
To calculate the net cost (premium + deductible - reimbursement) for each plan, we subtract the total damage costs from the premium:
Plan A: Net cost = Yearly premium - Total damage costs = $750 - $13,000 = -$12,250
The net cost is negative, meaning the insurer pays more than the premium.
Plan B: Net cost = Yearly premium - Total damage costs = $1,200 - $13,000 = -$11,800
The net cost is negative, meaning the insurer pays more than the premium.