Final answer:
Indian state governments work to protect the environment by implementing environmental standards, creating protected areas for wildlife, and investing in pollution control infrastructure. They balance economic growth with environmental conservation, with specific measures to protect endangered species and clean up polluted rivers like the Ganges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The state government of India takes various measures to protect the environment amidst challenges such as population growth, resource depletion, and pollution. These measures are crucial for preserving India's biodiversity and include the establishment of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries to protect endangered species. Actions include regulating air and water pollution, promoting renewable energy, managing solid waste, and encouraging afforestation.
Specifically, the state government may enforce environmental standards and legislation, invest in sewage treatment plants and air pollution control with scrubbers, and protect important habitats. Despite the pressure from rapid human population growth, these actions reflect an understanding that economic development must be balanced with wildlife management and environmental conservation.