Final answer:
Bullying, particularly cyberbullying, has grave effects on adolescent mental health, leading to measures such as anti-bullying legislation and education initiatives. Witnesses' roles are essential in supporting victims and reducing the bystander effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bullying, particularly cyberbullying, significantly impacts the well-being of adolescents. The imbalance of power in bullying situations can lead to severe mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and even sui_cide among victims. Anti-bullying legislation, education, and community efforts have risen, aiming to combat and prevent bullying. Protecting ourselves involves awareness, support systems, and using tools provided by schools and communities.
The bystander effect is a crucial element in bullying dynamics, where witnesses may not intervene to help victims, reinforcing the bully's power. Being proactive in anti-bullying initiatives and supportive of victims is essential for both individuals and communities to mitigate the harmful effects of bullying.