Final answer:
The change in temperature of the silver sample is 14.2 °C.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the change in temperature of the silver sample, we can use the equation:
Q = m × c × ΔT
Where Q is the heat added or removed, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Plug in the given values:
Q = 85.0 J, m = 25.0 g, c = 0.240 J/g °C
Rearrange the equation to solve for ΔT:
ΔT = Q / (m × c)
ΔT = 85.0 J / (25.0 g × 0.240 J/g °C)
ΔT = 14.2 °C
Therefore, the change in temperature of the silver sample is 14.2 °C. So, the correct answer is E. 14.2°C.