Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution brought about urbanization and the emergence of the middle class in the United Kingdom.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two changes brought about in the United Kingdom as a direct result of the Industrial Revolution were urbanization and the emergence of the middle class.
Urbanization:
The Industrial Revolution led to a massive influx of people moving from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities in factories and the emerging industries. Cities like Manchester experienced explosive population growth, with the number of inhabitants increasing rapidly.
The Emergence of the Middle Class:
The Industrial Revolution created new opportunities for individuals to rise in social and economic status. The middle class, consisting of entrepreneurs, industrialists, and skilled workers, grew exponentially. They became a significant force in society and played a central role in driving economic growth and political changes.