Final answer:
Pangaea split into two main parts: Laurasia, which became North America, Europe, Asia, and Gondwana, which became South America, Africa, and Antarctica.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Pangaea supercontinent that existed during the Permian Period broke apart approximately 200 million years ago into two main parts. The northern part, known as Laurasia, eventually became the continents of North America, Europe, and Asia. On the other hand, the southern part, known as Gondwana, split to form the continents of South America, Africa, and Antarctica. This division led to unique evolutionary paths for the flora and fauna on each continent, such as the development of the Proteaceae family in different regions of the former Gondwanan landmass.