Final answer:
The revolutionary development of science globally arose from the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, leading to innovations enhancing Europe's political and military power. It transformed societal structures and spread ideas of rationalism, culminating in significant changes such as the French Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The development of science was so revolutionary from a global standpoint because it inspired various innovations that increased the political and military power of Europeans. This transformation occurred during the Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution, where the pioneers of the Renaissance laid down a path toward science and technology that changed the way we understand and interact with the world. Nature was seen as rational and knowable, and through experiments and observations, science was able to unlock its secrets, challenging previous notions held by religious and traditional beliefs.
Moreover, during the 18th century, the application of reason and scientific methods led to the establishment of schools and institutes that expanded the knowledge of the natural world. This period, known as the Enlightenment, led to the critical exploration of traditional structures from religion to the monarchy, fueling intellectual innovation and the Industrial Revolution.
The Enlightenment's influence extended well beyond science, with philosophers re-thinking humanity and its place in the universe based on rational explanations such as those demonstrated by Newton. This led to major societal transformations, including the French Revolution and movements toward political democratization and economic development that have since diffused globally.