Final answer:
The probability of buying both a Ford and a car getting more than 20 miles per gallon is 0.12, which is option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the probability of buying both a Ford and a car getting more than 20 miles per gallon, we multiply the probabilities of each event happening.
Probability of buying a Ford = 0.3
Probability of buying a car getting more than 20 mpg = 0.4
Probability of buying both a Ford and a car getting more than 20 mpg = (0.3) * (0.4) = 0.12
So, the probability is 0.12, which is option a.