Final answer:
The primary reason media limit contact is to avoid lawsuits and maintain credibility. Fear of lawsuits and the need for high credibility due to increased competition and regulations drive this caution. Media outlets must balance public service with legal risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary reason print and television media limit contact to avoid lawsuits and maintain credibility is d. fear of lawsuits. Media outlets, including print and television, are businesses that must adhere to laws and regulations to prevent legal challenges that could be costly and harm their reputation. The differential treatment between print media and broadcast media regarding the need to provide rebuttal opportunities stems from the government's regulation of the broadcast spectrum, limiting the number of radio and television stations, thus restricting the platforms available for response in comparison with the unrestricted nature of print media. Moreover, with the emergence of social media and various platforms, there is increased competition for audience and advertising revenues, which pressures media outlets to maintain high credibility to ensure viewership and avoid misleading the public, which could result in legal consequences. Lastly, in the context of government transparency and keeping confidentiality of sources, media must balance the obligation of public service with the risk of legal action.