Final answer:
American urban life experienced significant changes from 1875 to 1914 due to the Industrial Revolution, immigration, technological advancements, and social reforms, leading to a shift from rural to urban living and improvements in working conditions, housing, education, and public health.
Step-by-step explanation:
Changes in American Urban Life (1875-1914)
Between 1875 and 1914, American urban life changed dramatically due to several key factors including the Industrial Revolution, immigration trends, technological advancements, and social reforms. The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on cities as it led to greater industrial output, economic growth, and job creation, which in turn attracted a massive influx of immigrants and rural migrants to urban areas seeking employment.
Immigration significantly shaped urban life as the nation saw waves from eastern and southern Europe settle in densely packed cities, contributing to their economic and cultural diversity. These new urban populations often lived in poor conditions, facing challenges such as tenement living and grueling working hours.
Technologically, the introduction of electricity and telephones allowed factories to operate continuously, promoting the rise of skyscrapers and transforming city skylines. Finally, the urban educational landscape changed with more widespread access to public schools and the establishment of new colleges, enhancing the knowledge and skills of the American workforce and laying the foundation for the nation's continued economic growth.