Final answer:
Groups considered suspect groups include racial minorities, groups targeted for their national origin, religious minorities, and ethnic minorities. Asian Americans are often referred to as the "model minority", and nonminority males with higher incomes are among the groups most likely to vote in US elections. The term 'minority' signifies a group that experiences differential and unequal treatment and a lack of power, rather than merely a numerical minority.
Step-by-step explanation:
Groups considered suspect groups often face discrimination and are protected under stricter scrutiny by courts when laws affect them. These groups include racial minorities, groups targeted for their national origin, religious minorities, and ethnic minorities.
One subordinate group referred to as the "model minority" is b. Asian Americans. This term is used to describe a minority group deemed to be more economically, socially, and academically successful than other minority groups, often leading to both positive and negative stereotyping.
When discussing who is most likely to vote in an election, statistics generally show that b. Nonminority males with higher incomes are more likely to vote. However, other factors, such as the level of education and age, can also influence voting patterns; for example, a. Whites, the wealthy, and the most educated are among the groups most likely to vote in a US election.
Regarding the term "minority", Sociologist Louis Wirth's definition emphasizes not a numerical minority but rather one that experiences differential and unequal treatment and regards themselves as the object of collective discrimination. This correlates back to the question of suspect groups, who face similar types of discrimination.
The term 'minority' has persisted despite 'subordinate' being more descriptive because 'minority' tends to connote not just lesser numbers but often implies a lack of power, status, and access to resources. The term subordinate group overlaps with minority group in terms of the lack of power compared to the dominant group, which holds more power within society.
The one defining feature of a minority group is c. Lack of power, which encompasses a group's diminished ability to control their life circumstances within a society when compared to a dominant or majority group.