Question

In deductive reasoning, you start from a set of rules and conditions to

determine what must be true.
A. unknown
B. given
C. hypothetical
D. induced

Answer 1

In deductive reasoning, you use general principles to determine what is given (option B) to be true, and it allows for specific predictions based on these general laws.

Step-by-step explanation:

In deductive reasoning, you start with a set of rules and conditions known as general principles or laws to determine what must be true. The correct answer here is B. given.

Deductive reasoning is a process that begins with a general statement or hypothesis and examines the possibilities to reach a specific, logical conclusion. In the context of scientific research, this form of reasoning allows for the prediction of specific results based on general laws. For example, if we know that all mammals breathe air, and we're given that whales are mammals, we can deduce that whales breathe air.

However, it's important to note that while deductive reasoning can guarantee the truth of its conclusions if the premises are true, sometimes these premises may themselves be based on inductive reasoning, which is the opposite of deductive reasoning and involves forming generalizations based on observations.

Answer 2

In deductive reasoning, you start from a set of rules and conditions to determine what must be true. The correct option is B. given.

Step-by-step explanation:

Deductive reasoning involves deriving specific conclusions from general principles or premises. In this process, you begin with established rules or given conditions and logically deduce what must be true based on them. Option B, "given," accurately reflects the starting point of deductive reasoning—working with the information provided or the established premises. This method contrasts with inductive reasoning, where you derive general principles based on specific observations or examples.

Deductive reasoning is a fundamental aspect of formal logic and mathematical proofs. It follows a structured and systematic approach, ensuring that conclusions logically flow from the given information.

By choosing option B, you acknowledge the foundational role of the initial set of rules or conditions in deducing specific truths. This process is crucial in various fields, including mathematics, philosophy, and problem-solving scenarios where precision and validity are paramount.

The correct option is B.