Final answer:
Rammohun Roy advocated for an English-language college in Calcutta to promote science, inquiry, and liberty among Indians, implementing Western education while fostering cultural pride.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rammohun Roy advocated for an English-language college in Calcutta because he believed that English was associated with science, inquiry, and liberty. Roy was a progressive thinker who recognized the value of Western education and sought to impart its beneficial aspects to his fellow Indians.
He founded Hindu College in Calcutta, a school dedicated to offering Western education, and encouraged the spread of English schools across India. Roy leveraged this education to help address social reform issues while also aiming to revive Indian pride in its cultural heritage. His efforts to establish educational societies played a significant role in fostering a new class of Indians who were educated in Western ways but also aware of their national identity and cultural roots.