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Which of the following order of steps best represents the process of genetic merger?

A. Feeding to Transfer of control to Entrapment
B. Endosymbiosis to Entrapment to Transfer of control
C. Feeding to Genetic integration to Sharing
D. Endosymbiosis to Transfer of control to Entrapment

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The process of genetic merger in bacteria, akin to horizontal gene transfer, involves endosymbiosis, transfer of genetic material, and entrapment of this material within the host organism.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process of genetic merger, often referred to in the context of bacteria, involves several steps by which one organism acquires and expresses genes from another. The term 'genetic merger' is not a standard scientific term but can be associated with horizontal gene transfer (HGT). This involves the transfer of genetic material between organisms in ways other than traditional reproduction. One of the ways this occurs is through transduction, which is the transfer of genetic information from one bacterium to another via a phage.

Based on the provided information, the correct sequence of steps that best represents this kind of process would be 'Endosymbiosis to Transfer of control to Entrapment'. Endosymbiosis is when one organism lives inside another in a mutually beneficial relationship and sometimes leads to a permanent genetic merger between the two. The transfer of control could refer to the integration of the genetic material into the host genome, and entrapment could be the final step where the genetic material is fully incorporated and maintained within the host organism.

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