Final answer:
The principles of active design focus on creating walkable communities and active buildings. Walkable communities prioritize pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, while active buildings promote physical activity through features like stairs and fitness amenities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The principles of active design in a community focus on creating walkable communities and active buildings. Walkable communities are designed to prioritize pedestrian-friendly infrastructure, such as sidewalks, crosswalks, and bike lanes, which encourage people to walk and bike instead of relying solely on cars. Active buildings are designed with features that promote physical activity, such as stairs instead of elevators and fitness amenities.
Some key components of a walkable community include:
- Accessibility: Providing easy access to amenities, services, and public transportation.
- Connectivity: Creating a network of well-connected streets, paths, and trails to encourage walking and biking.
- Mixed-Use Development: Designing communities with a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces to reduce the need for long commutes.
- Public Spaces: Including parks, plazas, and green spaces to provide opportunities for recreation and social interaction.
Active buildings incorporate features such as:
- Staircases: Designing buildings with accessible and appealing staircases to promote physical activity.
- Fitness Amenities: Including amenities like gyms, fitness centers, or sports facilities within buildings.
- Active Transportation: Providing secure bike parking, showers, and changing facilities to encourage biking and walking to and from the building.