Final answer:
The assault cycle suggests that violence typically happens following a period of escalation, where tension and aggression build before resulting in violence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assault cycle suggests that violence typically follows a pattern of escalation. This means that violence, rather it be interpersonal (IPV) or workplace-related, often doesn't occur abruptly but instead after a period where tension builds and aggression escalates. This is supported by various studies that indicate many victims experience abuse for an extended period before it is reported, highlighting the progressive nature of abusive behavior. Additionally, in workplace scenarios, there are often warning signs such as intimidating behavior and threats that precede violent outbursts. Therefore, the correct answer to the question would be: a. It occurs only after a period of escalation.