Final answer:
Over 95 percent of North Africans are Muslims, reflecting the historical spread of Islam in the region since the 7th-century Arab invasions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question revolves around the predominant religious affiliation of North Africans. Historically, North Africa has been known for its rich cultural and ethnic diversity, including a variety of indigenous Berber or Amazigh peoples. However, after the Arab invasions of the 7th century and subsequent Islamic expansions, the region experienced significant cultural and religious shifts. Through assimilation and conversion, a large majority of North Africans became Muslims. Indeed, Islam has left an indelible mark on the region's culture, language, and demographics. Thus, when answering the question concerning the primary religious group in North Africa, it becomes clear that over 95 percent of North Africans identify as Muslims, which corresponds to option b).
The predominant religious affiliation of North Africans is Islam. Historically, North Africa has been characterized by cultural diversity, including indigenous Berber or Amazigh peoples. However, the Arab invasions of the 7th century and subsequent Islamic expansions brought significant cultural and religious transformations to the region. Through assimilation and conversion, a vast majority of North Africans adopted Islam, and it has since become a defining element of the region's culture, language, and demographics.
Today, over 95 percent of North Africans identify as Muslims, making Islam the primary religious group in the region. The enduring influence of Islamic traditions is evident in various aspects of North African life, including religious practices, architecture, and social customs. This religious identity has shaped the cultural landscape of North Africa and remains a significant factor in the region's historical and contemporary context.