Final answer:
During the Middle Ages in Europe, morality plays were allegorical representations that conveyed moral lessons related to Christian values, often teaching lessons through personified virtues and vices.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Europe during the Middle Ages, morality plays were:
- (c) Allegorical representations.
Morality plays were a genre of medieval and early Tudor theatrical entertainment. In these plays, the protagonists typically personify moral attributes or abstractions such as virtues, vices, or other qualities. The intent of these plays was to teach moral lessons, often tied to Christian doctrine, to the largely illiterate populace. For instance, the play Everyman serves as an allegory of Christian salvation where the protagonist, Everyman, encounters various figures representing good and bad aspects of life that influence his journey toward death and judgement.
These performances emerged from the liturgical plays that had their roots in religious ritual and doctrine, and they were often performed by travelling troupes in temporary staging areas, including pageant wagons. Unlike options (a), (b), and (d) – which refer to reenactments of Bible stories, stories based on the lives of saints, and revivals of Greek and Roman classics – morality plays focused on allegorical representation.