Final answer:
Option C is the correct match for the hypotheses provided, indicating a right-tailed test where the null hypothesis states the population proportion is 0.058, and the alternative hypothesis suggests it is greater.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer that matches the provided null hypothesis (H0) and alternative hypothesis (HA) is represented by option C: H0: p = 0.058, HA: p > 0.058. This pair of hypotheses is associated with a right-tailed test, where the null hypothesis states that the population proportion is equal to 0.058, and the alternative hypothesis suggests that the population proportion is greater than 0.058.
Performing the hypothesis test involves comparing the p-value to the significance level (alpha). If the p-value is less than the significance level, the null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis, indicating that there is sufficient evidence to suggest that the population proportion is indeed greater than 0.058.